The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating system features that are available on selected operating systems only. The interfaces are generally modeled after the Unix or C interfaces but they are available on some other systems as well (e.g. Windows or NT). Here's an overview:
signal | Set handlers for asynchronous events. |
socket | Low-level networking interface. |
select | Wait for I/O completion on multiple streams. |
thread | Create multiple threads of control within one interpreter. |
threading | Higher-level threading interface. |
mutex | Lock and queue for mutual exclusion. |
Queue | A synchronized queue class. |
mmap | Interface to memory-mapped files for Unix and Windows. |
anydbm | Generic interface to DBM-style database modules. |
dumbdbm | Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface. |
dbhash | DBM-style interface to the BSD database library. |
whichdb | Guess which DBM-style module created a given database. |
bsddb | Interface to Berkeley DB database library |
zlib | Low-level interface to compression and decompression routines compatible with gzip. |
gzip | Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects. |
zipfile | Read and write ZIP-format archive files. |
readline | GNU readline support for Python. |
rlcompleter | Python identifier completion for the GNU readline library. |