8. Unix Specific Services

The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to features that are unique to the Unix operating system, or in some cases to some or many variants of it. Here's an overview:

posix The most common POSIX system calls (normally used via module os).
posixpath Common POSIX pathname manipulations.
pwd The password database (getpwnam() and friends).
grp The group database (getgrnam() and friends).
crypt The crypt() function used to check Unix passwords.
dbm The standard ``database'' interface, based on ndbm.
gdbm GNU's reinterpretation of dbm.
termios POSIX style tty control.
TERMIOS The symbolic constants required to use the termios module.
fcntl The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls.
posixfile A file-like object with support for locking.
resource An interface to provide resource usage information on the current process.
syslog An interface to the Unix syslog library routines.
stat Constants and functions for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat().
popen2 Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.
commands Wrapper functions for os.popen().